Qatar Enacts New Drone Law to Regulate Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

Qatar's Ministry of Justice announced the publication of Law No. (10) of 2026 concerning unmanned aerial vehicles, which appeared in the twelfth issue of the Official Gazette for the year 2026 on July 19, 2026. This new legislation establishes a legal framework to regulate the rapidly growing use of drone technology within the State. The Civil Aviation Authority stated the law aims to create "a legal framework that keeps pace with the rapid growth in the use of unmanned aircraft, enabling individuals and businesses to benefit from this technology while ensuring the safety of air navigation and protecting the State’s airspace."

Regulatory Authority and Scope

Qatar's Civil Aviation Authority (QCAA) will oversee unmanned aircraft operations, collaborating with other relevant authorities and adhering to national laws and international conventions. The QCAA's responsibilities under the new law include issuing and renewing licences and operational permits for drones. It will also determine permitted aircraft types and designate specific operational areas, alongside setting maximum flight altitudes.

Further regulatory duties for the QCAA involve regulating the import and export of drones into and out of the State. The authority is tasked with overseeing compliance with all applicable regulations, specifying authorized airspace and flight routes for drone activity, and establishing environmental protection measures to be observed during drone operations. The Civil Aviation Authority previously stated the law aims to create "a legal framework that keeps pace with the rapid growth in the use of unmanned aircraft, enabling individuals and businesses to benefit from this technology while ensuring the safety of air navigation and protecting the State’s airspace."

Penalties for Violations

Administrative sanctions for violations of Qatar's new drone law can involve a warning, a suspension of the license or permit for a period not exceeding three months, or the closure of a company, sole proprietorship, or club for up to 15 days. Repeat violations may result in the suspension period being doubled.

Violation of specific articles, including Articles 5, 9 (first paragraph), or 18 (Items 1-6), carries a potential penalty of imprisonment for a term not exceeding seven years, a fine not exceeding QAR 300,000, or both. In such cases, the court is mandated to order the confiscation of the unmanned aircraft, along with any machinery, equipment, or tools used in committing the offense. Other stipulated violations, specifically those involving Articles 12, 13, 17, or 18 (Items 7-9), are liable to a fine not exceeding QAR 200,000.

Liability and Compliance

The new legislation stipulates that the owner of an unmanned aircraft will share joint liability with the operator, pilot, controller, and any crew member for damages caused. This liability extends to any harm inflicted upon third parties or to public or private property. The provision aims to ensure accountability across all individuals involved in the operation and ownership of drones, establishing a clear chain of responsibility for potential incidents. This joint liability framework is designed to promote careful operation and adherence to safety protocols, mitigating risks associated with drone use. The law places a significant burden on owners to ensure their aircraft are operated responsibly and in compliance with all regulations.